Key takeaways
- BLS counted 141,600 data entry keyers jobs in 2024 and projects 104,900 in 2034.
- The projected -25.9% change does not mean hiring stops: BLS projects 9,500 openings per year, largely reflecting replacement needs.
- The 2024 median annual wage was $39,850; it is an employee benchmark, not a contractor quote or a universal offer rate.
- Typical entry preparation is high school diploma or equivalent, followed by short-term on-the-job training.
- Data quality, privacy, exception handling, and measurable error thresholds should be defined before independent production work.
Table of contents
What the 2026 evidence says about data entry keyers
The latest completed BLS employment-projections baseline lists 141,600 jobs for data entry keyers in 2024. BLS projects 104,900 jobs in 2034, a numeric change of -36,700 and a percentage change of -25.9%. These are national estimates for SOC 43-9021, not a count of job advertisements or independent contractors.
The same BLS table reports a 2024 median annual wage of $39,850. A median places half of measured workers above and half below the figure. Local labor markets, industry, experience, schedule, and responsibilities can move an appropriate offer away from the national median.
The May 2025 OEWS tables were released on May 15, 2026. The OEWS technical notes and Handbook of Methods explain that the program estimates wage-and-salary employment and excludes self-employed workers. Employers should therefore use the federal figure as an employee benchmark, not as a freelance or virtual-assistant rate.
| Statistic | Figure | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Employment, 2024 | 141,600 | BLS Occupational Projections and Worker Characteristics, 2024 to 2034 |
| Projected employment, 2034 | 104,900 | BLS Occupational Projections and Worker Characteristics, 2024 to 2034 |
| Projected numeric change | -36,700 | BLS Occupational Projections and Worker Characteristics, 2024 to 2034 |
| Projected percentage change | -25.9% | BLS Occupational Projections and Worker Characteristics, 2024 to 2034 |
| Average annual openings, 2024 to 2034 | 9,500 | BLS Occupational Projections and Worker Characteristics, 2024 to 2034 |
| Median annual wage, 2024 | $39,850 | BLS Occupational Projections and Worker Characteristics, 2024 to 2034 |
| Typical entry-level education | high school diploma or equivalent | BLS Occupational Projections and Worker Characteristics, 2024 to 2034 |
| Typical on-the-job training | short-term on-the-job training | BLS Occupational Projections and Worker Characteristics, 2024 to 2034 |

Projected decline still leaves recurring hiring demand
BLS projects employment to change by -25.9% between 2024 and 2034. That projection describes the net difference between two employment levels. It does not say that employers will make no hires during the decade.
BLS projects 9,500 openings per year on average. Openings include replacement needs when workers transfer occupations or leave the labor force. Hiring teams should separate the net outlook from the flow of vacancies they may still need to fill.
The Employment Projections methodology describes assumptions and limitations behind the national model. A company forecast should add its own turnover, growth plans, location, software changes, and service demand rather than treating the national projection as a headcount plan.
Define the role from official tasks before recruiting
O*NET defines the occupation around work to enter and verify data from source documents, correct errors, and maintain logs of completed work. That scope is narrower and more useful than a generic clerical title because it identifies the records, decisions, systems, and quality checks the person will handle.
A role brief should list recurring inputs, required systems, approval rights, exception routes, output deadlines, and quality thresholds. It should also name duties that belong to a manager, accountant, HR specialist, or security owner rather than silently expanding the clerk role.
O*NET's summary and detailed reports should be used as task-taxonomy references, not copied as a complete job description. Employers still need to state the actual workload, schedule, location, access level, and performance expectations.
Hiring and onboarding implications
BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed for entry and short-term on-the-job training as the usual training needed to attain competency. These are national descriptors, not legal minimums and not proof that every candidate needs the same credential.
Data quality, privacy, exception handling, and measurable error thresholds should be defined before independent production work. The onboarding plan should pair system demonstrations with supervised practice, documented review criteria, and a named escalation owner.
Before independent work, confirm identity and access, provide a controlled sample task, review errors, and document sign-off. Track accuracy, exception resolution, deadline adherence, and rework using definitions that are specific to the employer's workflow.
- Map each system and permission to an owner.
- Use sample records that do not expose unnecessary personal or financial data.
- Define error severity and escalation rules before measuring accuracy.
- Review access after the initial training period.
Data limits and responsible interpretation
The wage and employment figures refer to employees classified in SOC 43-9021. They do not establish a lawful wage floor, a contractor price, or a guaranteed salary for a particular city. Compensation decisions should use current local requirements and role-specific market evidence.
The 2024 to 2034 outlook is a model, not an observed result. Technology adoption, economic conditions, business formation, regulation, and occupational reclassification may change the path. BLS revises its projections on a regular cycle.
Industry and geography tables can help refine a benchmark, but small estimates may carry sampling error or suppression. Record the release year, geography, industry, statistic type, and source URL whenever a figure is reused.
Sources and methodology
This article was verified on August 3, 2026 against 11 direct government or government-sponsored sources. Employment, wage, openings, education, and training figures come from the BLS 2024 to 2034 projections table. Task and competency statements come from O*NET. OEWS sources establish the wage-survey scope and current release context. Counts shown by BLS in thousands are expanded here to workers. Projected change is not treated as observed change, and employee wage estimates are not presented as contractor rates.
- BLS Occupational Projections and Worker Characteristics, 2024 to 2034August 28, 2025. 141,600 jobs in 2024; 104,900 projected in 2034; -25.9% change; 9,500 annual openings; $39,850 2024 median wage
- BLS Employment Projections methodologySeptember 2025. Definitions, assumptions, replacement needs, and limits for the 2024 to 2034 projections
- BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics tablesMay 15, 2026. May 2025 national, state, area, and industry wage data release index
- BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics technical notesMay 15, 2026. OEWS scope, sampling, estimates, and exclusions
- O*NET occupation profile 43-9021.00Accessed August 3, 2026. Official tasks, work activities, skills, and technology for SOC 43-9021
- O*NET detailed occupation report 43-9021.00Accessed August 3, 2026. Expanded task, knowledge, skill, ability, work-context, and technology records
- O*NET national wages 43-9021.002025 wage data. National wage distribution sourced from BLS OEWS
- BLS 2024 National Employment MatrixAugust 28, 2025. Base-year and projected occupational employment data
- BLS fastest declining occupations tableAugust 28, 2025. Cross-occupation context for projected declines
- BLS OEWS Handbook of MethodsLast reviewed 2026. How occupational employment and wage estimates are collected and produced
- U.S. Census Bureau NAICS reference files2022 NAICS. Industry classification framework used when segmenting employers
Source count: 11. Last verification date: August 3, 2026.
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FAQ
How many data entry keyers jobs were there in 2024?
BLS reports 141,600 jobs in 2024 for SOC 43-9021.
What was the median wage for data entry keyers?
The BLS 2024 median annual wage was $39,850. It is a national employee median and should not be treated as a local offer or contractor rate.
Is employment projected to grow or decline?
BLS projects -25.9% employment change from 2024 to 2034, from 141,600 to 104,900 jobs.
How many openings are projected each year?
BLS projects 9,500 openings per year on average during 2024 to 2034. Openings can coexist with declining net employment because workers must be replaced.
What should onboarding cover?
Onboarding should cover role scope, source records, systems and permissions, supervised practice, accuracy checks, deadlines, exception handling, security, and escalation ownership.
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